With the improvement of people's quality of life, villas have become the first choice for people to buy houses. Not only is the appearance of villas beautiful, but also the living environment with dynamic and static separation is deeply loved by everyone. How to design villas? Now let's take the curved stairs as an example to introduce how to design personalized curved stairs and stair size
with the improvement of the quality of life, the villa has become the first choice for everyone to buy a house. Not only because of the beautiful appearance of the villa, but also because the living environment with dynamic and static separation is deeply loved by everyone, how to design the villa? Now let's take the curved stairs as an example to introduce how to design personalized curved stairs and stair dimensions
design personalized curved stairs:
1. How to use space
first, make full use of the stair space to display the stairs on the premise that the stair function is satisfied. The functions of stairs generally include: up and down passages, space division, space decoration, etc. when designing stairs, the main consideration is to consider the up and down passages. On the premise of meeting the size of arc stairs, try to make the stairs more decorative and organically combine with the surrounding walls or various functional spaces; In some relatively closed stair spaces, stairs affect air flow, and the design requirements for the size of arc stairs are higher
2. How to process stairs
there are many manufacturers processing stairs, large and small. For large factories, we hope that the stairs will be productized and scaled up to reduce processing costs; Personalized arc ladder production requires more excellent masters, more processing time, more site occupation, and the cost rises sharply; Many factories can produce, but they are unwilling to do it in order to maximize profits. Therefore, the selection of the processing method of the arc ladder should be considered in advance in the design. Many special-shaped flat plates are commonly used: CNC wire saw, with high precision, material and labor saving. Spiral special-shaped plate: the dumbest and simplest way is lofting,
3. Composition:
when composing, first use the plane software to compose the picture accurately, and then transfer it into the three-dimensional software to construct the space map, the use of points, lines and surfaces, the use of spiral scanning, the use of Boolean operation, etc. after completing the whole ladder, typeset each part drawing, flatten the stair beam plate (CS, Pro-E, etc. have flattening function), typeset and transmit the numerical control equipment, CNC tooling, etc. This series of operations are related to software. Those who have used these software feel simple
4. Detail structure (carving, facade spiral pattern processing):
nowadays, rich people, as long as they have good taste, grade and money, are just symbols. Not long ago, there was a “ Super man ”, He wants to make a set of stairs with the theme of snow white and seven dwarfs. He is hand-painted. Snow White is in the middle of the stairs, her skirt is part of the spiral staircase, and the seven dwarfs are pillars and half surrounded by decoration. Modeling in rhinoceros, super luxurious assembly, modeling full of modern European style. You watchers want to see it. It's not appetizing. I just read the hand-painted pictures. This is just to provide you with an idea. There are still many ideas
calculation of arc stair size:
concrete volume = (square of stair length + square of stair height) square × Ladder slab width × Plate thickness × Same run × Number of stairs + step width × Step height/2× Ladder slab width × Number of steps × Same number of flights × Number of stairs
vertical projected area = (stair slab width - wall width) × Flight length × Same number of flights × Number of stairs
stair ceiling area = (stair length 2 + stair height 2) 0. 5th power × Ladder slab width × Same number of flights × Number of stairs
where: length of stair flight (refers to projection length) = (number of stairs - 1) × Step width
step height = number of steps × Step height
calculation of rest platform size:
concrete volume = platform width × Platform length × Thickness of platform plate × Number of layers × Number of identical stairs
projected area = (platform width - wall width) × (platform length - wall width) × Number of layers × The same number of stairs
ceiling area = (platform width - wall width) × (platform length - wall width) × Number of layers × The same number of stairs
editor's summary: how to design personalized arc stairs and stair size is introduced. I hope it can help you. Please pay attention to more information
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